Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. It is one site that should not be missed if you have plans to visit this area in Italy.
Pompeii was a thriving Roman city until it was buried under volcanic ash in 79 AD after the sudden eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Visiting Pompeii allows you to walk through history and see incredibly preserved ruins of buildings, streets, and artifacts from ancient Roman life. Pompeii may surprise you with how thoroughly modern a city it was, much like it did me. It was a well-organized city with restaurants, bathhouses, elaborate homes, colosseums, and even brothels. Let’s dive into what makes Pompeii worth visiting.
Is Pompeii Worth Visiting: 12 Great Reasons Why It Is
If you are anything like me, history and art are two of my favorite things in life. I love learning about ways people lived before our world was taken over by technology and the beautiful art created through time that gives us a glimpse into the lives of those before us. Pompeii is this place. You will not be disappointed visiting this genuinely unforgettable Roman city.
Well-Preserved Ruins
While still ongoing, excavations started in the mid-18th century in Pompeii. Pompeii was unearthed when a summer palace was being constructed for the Bourbon king of Naples, Charles III. Below the layers of ash and pumice were well-preserved remains of an ancient city frozen in time. Remarkably, what was unearthed were the remains of a modern city and lifestyle at that time. There were streets, beautiful homes, schools, healthcare facilities, and restaurants. It was a city with a story to be told that had been unearthed and unfolded for us.
Ancient Art
Beautiful frescoes and mosaics were unearthed during the excavation of Pompeii, making this one of the top reasons Pompeii is worth visiting. Frescoes can be seen with intricate designs and detailed depictions of daily life, mythology, and landscapes. Decorative motifs adorned walls and ceilings.
Mosaics can be found in many places, including public buildings, private residences, and even on the streets. All of these were made with intricate patterns and designs. Much of the art was created using binders, pigments, and water.
Binders were a mixture of water and lime-based plaster. This served as both the painting surface and the binder for the pigments. Pigments were made from natural sources, including minerals, plants, and other organic materials. The application process used brushes from natural materials such as animal hair or plant fibers.
Architecture
The architecture of Pompeii showcases the creativity and brilliance of ancient Roman urban planning. Pompeii was built using locally sourced volcanic stone, brick, and lime mortar. The buildings in Pompeii ranged from modest apartments to lavish villas embellished with frescoes and mosaics. The city’s layout followed a grid plan centered around the forum, where public buildings such as temples, basilicas, and theaters stood. Temples featured traditional Roman elements like pediments and colonnades, while theaters were carefully designed for optimal acoustics and spectator comfort. Public baths, with their vaulted ceilings and marble decorations, offered luxurious amenities for relaxation and socializing.
Bodies Frozen In Time
Another great reason why Pompeii is worth visiting is that during the discovery of Pompeii, archeologists noticed large air pockets with bony remains while excavating. And how smart were they to devise the idea of pouring plaster into these voids? What was revealed were human life forms and even family pets. Some of these forms were found in crouched positions, some were lying face down, and others were of people holding each other. Unfortunately, these people died a very horrible death from suffocation, burning, poisonous gases, and being buried alive. I will admit that it is rather haunting, but it does tell a story and helps archeologists to understand precisely what happened.
Bathhouses and Brothels
Pompeii did offer social and leisure activities, which included bathhouses (thermae) and brothels( lupanares).
Bathhouses were not only used for hygiene but also for exercise, relaxation, and socializing. Interestingly, these bathhouses weren’t just an area with a large bathing area. Also within these areas were a series of rooms, including cold plunge pools (frigidarium), warm rooms (tepidarium), hot rooms (caldarium), and steam rooms (laconicum). The architectural layout and decoration of the baths reflected the sophistication and luxury enjoyed by Pompeiian society. There were also private baths that could be found in the residences of the wealthy. They were smaller in size but offered the same amenities as the public bathhouses but in the private setting of their own home.
Brothels offered commercial sex. These were in buildings that offered small rooms that had a concrete bench inside. (Nothing fancy, to say the least!) Above the doorways, frescoes depicting sexual scenes can be seen. These depicted various sexual acts. Brothels were frequented by soldiers, travelers, and residents
Forum and Public Buildings
Pompeii’s Forum was a bustling public square surrounded by grand colonnades and statues. It was the central hub where residents gathered for political debates, religious ceremonies, and commercial activities. Surrounding the forum were several public buildings. There is the Basilica in Pompeii, which was Christian church. In Pompeii, the Basilica served as a venue for legal proceedings, commercial transactions, and administrative functions. It featured a large central hall with colonnades. This was where merchants, magistrates, and citizens conducted business and socialized.
Temples can also be seen. These temples were dedicated to various gods and goddesses. These were situated around the forum and prominent places within Pompeii.
Marketplaces were where goods were sold can also be found in Pompeii. The residents of Pompeii could buy their household goods, clothing, and food.
Comitium, where public meetings, elections, and debates were held in an open-aired space. This was where the people of Pompeii could have their voices heard, and issues were voted on.
Thermopoliums
What are Thermopoliums? These are actually fast food restaurants that were also found during the excavation of Pompeii. It’s funny to think about a city in 79 AD having fast food, but they did. Probably nothing like McDonald’s or Wendy’s today, but they were onto something. The Thermopolis, “a place where (something) hot is sold,” was most likely used by those who did not have access to a kitchen. These establishments were also popular gathering places for locals and travelers alike, offering a taste of Pompeiian cuisine and culture. Apparently, 80 of these were found within Pompeii.
House of the Faun
This is the most lavish and largest residence within Pompeii. Apparently, it is named after the Statue of Faun found on its premises. This villa had beautiful gardens, a large courthouse, and beautifully decorated rooms. The villa occupied an entire city block.
Amphitheater
What is the oldest Roman Amphitheater? You guessed it, the one in Pompeii. It was constructed in 80-70 B.C. It was made from stone and not wood and is listed as the oldest Amphitheater remaining in the world. This amphitheater held a remarkably 12,000 spectators. Some historians may even argue that it held up to 20,000 spectators.
What was held here? Chariot races, Gladiator fights, animal hunts, and even circus shows.
Mount Vesuvius
A trip to Pompeii isn’t complete without a visit to Mount Vesuvius, the volcano that was to blame for the fate of Pompeii. It is still in its active state and is constantly being monitored due to the potential threat it poses to the surrounding region. It’s a nice hike to the summit, and while you are up at the top, you can admire the breathtaking views of the Bay of Naples and the surrounding landscape.
Easy Day Trip From Various Cities
Visiting Pompeii is quite easy as it is easily accessible from many towns in Italy, making this a great day trip destination. Visit Pompeii on a day trip from Rome. The train ride is about 2 hours and 45 minutes. Pompeii is also easily accessible from Naples and Sorrento. You can hop on a Circumvesuviana that will drop you at Pompeii Scavi Station. (Circumvesuvianas are regional trains in Italy.)
FAQs
Is Pompeii Safe To Visit?
Pompeii is generally considered safe to visit for tourists. Measurements are taken to ensure visitor safety and security. It’s always best to follow official guidelines. Pay attention to any safety instructions or warnings provided by the staff at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii. These are the people that help ensure your visit is safe and enjoyable.
How Much Time Do You Need At Pompeii?
I would plan for at least a half day for your visit to Pompeii. You can always stay longer, but definitely bank on half a day at the least.
What Is The Best Month To Visit Pompeii?
I say this about visiting anywhere in Italy, go during the off-season or shoulder season. Off-season months include November-February and shoulder season is April-May and September-October. You will be thankful for the fewer crowds.
Conclusion
In wrapping up our exploration, if you’re still wondering, “Is Pompeii Worth Visiting?” Let me just say it’s an absolute must! If you enjoy learning about history, you will not be disappointed. It’s pretty amazing to see how sophisticated life was in Pompei, with its impressive architecture, intricate artwork, and infrastructure, including well-planned streets, public baths, temples, theaters, and marketplaces. It is really a profound experience. One you don’t want to miss.
